Basic House Chores: Washer and Dryer Upkeep
- Chris Heatherdale
- 23 minutes ago
- 5 min read
Regular maintenance of your washer and dryer helps extend their lifespan, improve performance, and reduce the likelihood of costly repairs. Here’s a guide on how to properly maintain both your washer and dryer:
Washing Machine Maintenance
1. Clean the Drum and Gaskets (Front-Load and Top-Load)
Why: Over time, detergent, fabric softener, and moisture can build up, causing odors and even mold growth.
How:
Front-load washers: Wipe the rubber door gasket regularly with a damp cloth to remove any residue or mold. After each load, leave the door ajar to let the drum dry and prevent mold.
Top-load washers: Clean the drum by running an empty cycle with hot water and a cup of white vinegar. This helps remove detergent build-up.
2. Clean the Filter and Drain Pump
Why: Lint, coins, and small objects can get caught in the filter or drain pump, affecting the washer’s drainage and performance.
How:
Top-load washers: The drain pump filter is usually located at the bottom. Check the manufacturer’s guide for how to remove and clean it.
Front-load washers: Clean the filter regularly by opening the filter door and removing debris.
Run a regular cycle with a cleaner designed for washing machines to help maintain efficiency.
3. Check and Clean the Hoses
Why: Leaky or blocked hoses can cause water damage and affect your washer’s performance.
How:
Inspect the water supply hoses for cracks or bulges every 6 months and replace them if they show signs of wear.
Check the hose connections for tightness to prevent leaks.
Clean the filters inside the hose connection to remove mineral deposits or debris.
4. Run Cleaning Cycles
Why: Detergent residue and mildew can build up inside the machine.
How: Run a cleaning cycle or use a washing machine cleaner once a month. For most machines, you can run an empty load with hot water and a cup of white vinegar or baking soda to clean the drum.
5. Level the Machine
Why: If your washer is unlevel, it can cause excessive vibrations and wear over time.
How: Use a bubble level to ensure your machine is even. Adjust the feet at the bottom of the washer to level it.
6. Avoid Overloading
Why: Overloading can strain the machine, leading to poor performance and potential breakdowns.
How: Follow the manufacturer's load recommendations to prevent putting too much weight in the washer at once.
Dryer Maintenance
1. Clean the Lint Trap After Every Use
Why: Lint is highly flammable and can reduce the dryer’s efficiency. It’s the most common cause of dryer fires.
How:
After each load, always clean the lint filter. Make it a habit to do this after every single cycle.
Occasionally wash the lint filter with warm, soapy water to remove any fabric softener or dryer sheet residue.
2. Clean the Vent System
Why: A clogged vent restricts airflow, which can lead to longer drying times, higher energy costs, and increased fire risk.
How:
Outside vent: Periodically check the outside vent to ensure there’s no obstruction.
Inside vent: Use a vent cleaning brush or hire a professional to clean the vent hose and the entire venting system at least once a year.
If the dryer is taking longer than usual to dry clothes, it may be a sign the vent system needs cleaning.
3. Inspect the Dryer Drum
Why: Over time, wear and tear can cause damage to the drum, which could lead to noise or even malfunctions.
How: Check the drum for any signs of damage or unusual wear. Look for any signs of fabric buildup or small items stuck inside the drum.
4. Check the Drum Belt
Why: A worn-out belt can cause the dryer to stop turning, making it impossible for the dryer to dry clothes properly.
How: Listen for any strange noises that might indicate the belt is loose or wearing out. If the dryer drum isn’t spinning properly, it could be a sign of a belt issue that needs repair.
5. Clean the Moisture Sensor
Why: A moisture sensor ensures your clothes are drying properly. Over time, it can become dirty and cause inaccurate readings.
How: Wipe the moisture sensor bars (usually located inside the drum) with a soft cloth and mild soap to remove any fabric softener or detergent buildup.
6. Level the Dryer
Why: Just like a washing machine, a dryer needs to be level to ensure it functions properly and doesn’t vibrate excessively.
How: Use a level to check that the dryer is even. Adjust the feet as needed to make it level.
7. Run Empty Cycles Occasionally
Why: Running an empty load with a dryer cleaning ball or a few clean towels can help remove lint and debris from the inside.
How: Run the dryer on a hot cycle for about 20-30 minutes, occasionally adding a dryer cleaning ball or a clean towel to help remove lint and buildup.
General Tips for Both Washer and Dryer
1. Don’t Overload the Machines
Why: Overloading can strain the motor and other components, leading to inefficient washing and drying or even premature wear.
How: Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations for load sizes.
2. Avoid Using Too Much Detergent
Why: Excess detergent can lead to residue buildup in both the washer and dryer, affecting their performance.
How: Use the recommended amount of detergent for each load to avoid buildup in your washer and dryer.
3. Keep the Area Around the Machines Clean
Why: Dirt and debris around the machines can find their way into vents, hoses, or the drum, affecting performance.
How: Clean the area around the washer and dryer regularly, including behind and underneath. If you notice any dust buildup or pet hair, take care of it right away.
4. Schedule Professional Inspections
Why: Having a professional check the machines once a year can help prevent major issues and ensure everything is running smoothly.
How: If you notice any strange noises, smells, or reduced efficiency, consider having a professional inspect the machines.
By following these maintenance steps, you can ensure that both your washer and dryer continue working efficiently, saving energy and extending their lifespan. Regular maintenance is key to preventing larger issues down the line. If you have any specific concerns or issues with your appliances, feel free to ask for more targeted advice!
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